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FEATURES
McTighe Industries rectangular
oil-water separators are designed to separate free oils and grease
from wastewater. Standard sizes range from
115 to 1440 gallons with flowrates from 20
to 150 gpm. Larger engineered systems are available.
These separators are designed for installations above grade or
below grade in a vault. There are two main rectangular separator
configurations McTighe offers - our standard separator model CO
- and our Petro Pak* equipped separator model PCO.
Both separators include highly
efficient corrugated plates to coalesce floating oils and grease.
The PCO models include our enhanced Petro Pak* coalescer
to aid in removing small oil droplets that do not have enough
buoyancy to be captured before entering the discharge end of the
separator.
* The CO
model separator has been designed and proven to produce 15
parts per million or less free oil in the effluent
under normal operating conditions.*
* The PCO model separator
has been designed and proven to produce 10
parts per million or less free oil in the effluent
under normal operating conditions.*
OPERATION
Separation within the unit is
perpetual on a last-in, last-out basis. As oily influent enters
the oil-water separator, a corresponding amount of separated effluent
is automatically discharged through the effluent pipe. Light oils
will accumulate in the top of the separator and fluid or materials
heavier than water will collect in the bottom of the 1st chamber.
The following provides a basic description of the flow path through
the three chambers of the standard McTighe rectangular oil-water
separator.
1. Inlet and Interceptor/Distribution
Chamber
The invert
of the inlet pipe is above the static operating surface level
of the separator to provide positive drainage of the inlet pipe.
The inlet pipe is designed to conform to the flow capacity of
the separator.
The Interceptor/Distribution chamber reduces the separator velocity
and spreads the flow out in an even manner across the cross sectional
area of the separator. Large free oil droplets collect at the
operating surface of the Interceptor/Distribution chamber and
are transferred through diffusion pipes into the Separating chamber.
Sediments or heavy solids fall
to the bottom of the Interceptor/Distribution chamber as sludge
for periodic removal.
2. Corrugated Parallel Plate
Separator
The Corrugated Parallel Plate
Separator within the McTighe oil-water separator vastly improves
the efficiency of separation by enlarging the effective separation
surface area through the use of multiple parallel corrugated plates.
The advantages of corrugated parallel
plates have been known for decades thanks to initial research
in the 1960's by Royal Dutch Shell Oil Company and Pielkenrod-Vinitex
of the Netherlands. The main difference between McTighe and other
companies that use corrugated plates is that we use a combination
of separation technologies and provide a plate arrangement that
is not only high performance, but is also maintenance friendly.
The McTighe Industries rectangular
separator incorporates an inclined arrangement of corrugated plates
stacked upwards at a 30° angle in the direction of flow spaced
equal distance apart to prevent build-up and possible plugging
problems.
The McTighe Corrugated Parallel
Plate arrangement greatly reduces the distance an oil droplet
has to rise for effective removal. Also, the sinusoidal flow path
created by the plates creates oil droplet collisions resulting
in increased oil droplet size. Under laminar flow conditions,
buoyancy forces cause the oil droplets to rise and coalesce into
sheets of oil on the underside of the plates where they creep
up the surface and eventually break loose in the form of large
oil globules. The rest of the separation chamber allows the oil
globules to rapidly rise to the surface creating an oil layer.
3. Separation Chamber
In the McTighe separator, the
separation chamber is designed to provide adequate volume for
the coalesced oil droplets to reach the surface for effective
separation. The separation chamber size increases in relation
to the increasing wastewater volume requiring treatment.
4. McTighe Petro Pak* Coalescer
on PCO Models Only
The McTighe Petro Pak* is designed
to remove small oil droplets down to 20 microns in size that do
not have sufficient buoyancy to reach the surface of the separator
before entering the discharge region. The Petro Pak* coalescer
in the McTighe separator is placed as far away from the corrugated
plates as possible. This prevents the coalescer from experiencing
a high oil loading from oil droplets that are large enough to
separate before reaching the Petro Pak*.
See our Petro Pak description
sheet for more information.
NOTE: The CO models include steel
channels and access for the possible addition of our Petro Pak*
coalescer in the future.
6. Outlet Chamber
The discharge pipe opening is
located at the furthest point distant from the inlet at the most
quiescent zone of the separator. The invert of the outlet pipe
establishes the static surface level of the separator. The outlet
pipe is designed to conform to the flow capacity of the separator.
These are the standard operations;
separators may be specifically modified to meet special applications.
See Special Configurations for additional separator layouts.
McTighe Industries Oil-Water Separators
are engineered and sized for specific rates of flow. Influent
flow rates in excess of the units stated maximum gallons per minute
flow rate will result in decreased separator efficiency. Also,
each McTighe separator is designed and built to separate a particular
type of influent as outlined at the time of purchase. The introduction
of contaminated products not specified at the time of purchase
may result in decreased separator efficiency. It is especially
important that detergents are not allowed into the separator.
Detergent emulsified oils must be chemically pretreated before
entering the separator. Centrifugal or high speed pumps should
not be used on the influent as they will create mechanically emulsified
oils of less than 20 microns in size that will not readily separate.
Questions regarding deviations from originally intended use of
McTighe Industries Oil-Water Separators should be directed to:
McTighe Industries, 3405 S. Westport Ave., Sioux Falls, SD 57106.
Phone: 888-776-0581 Fax: 605-362-3414
ACCESS
Access to all chambers of the
separator, dependent on design requirements, is through two (2)
3" clean-out ports. In the event that major maintenance is
required, the entire gasketed steel cover of the separator can
be unbolted and removed. A separate gasketed steel cover is provided
for direct access to the Petro Pak* and/or the steel channels
for the Pak.
DRAWING DESCRIPTION
McTighe provides professional
CAD blueprint drawings for every oil-water separator order we
process. The CAD drawings include information on all accessories
that are provided with the separator at the time of purchase.
The Catalog cut drawings for our
CO (Drawing No. CO-1-0 dated May 28, 1997) and PCO (Drawing No.
PCO-1-0 dated May 30, 1997) model oil-water separators provide
details on our standard oil-water separator configurations. The
flowrate, oil storage volume and dimensions can be modified to
match site and performance conditions.
See Special Configurations (Section
3), Above Grade Installation (Section 3), Oil Removal Options
(Section 4), and Accessory Information (Section 6) of this catalog
for additional details on separator layouts and controls. McTighe
can provide tailored CAD drawings and disks to specifying engineers
and architects.
* Normal Operating Conditions.
The catalog flow ratings are based
upon influents containing oils of 0.90 or lighter specific gravity,
up to 20% (200,000 ppm) oil content in the water and temperatures
of 40o F to 140o F. Contact McTighe Industries on applications
where the influent requirements exceed the stated limits.
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